LED lighting industry policy research in low-carbon trend

Semiconductor lighting (LED lighting), in the 1990s developed a new generation of cold light source, with the incomparable advantages of the traditional light source: saving energy, protecting the environment (do not contain mercury, harmful substances), long life (50,000 hours) , reduce maintenance costs, provide better lighting quality, improved lighting effects and safety, this makes LED technology more and more applications in a number of infrastructure construction.

The energy crisis caused by the human modern civilization warns us: the imperative for energy saving and environmental protection, resource development and use of sustainable development. Since 2003, most of the country suffered a new round of power shortages. The power shortage to promote the development of electricity, but also led to our thinking on alternative energy and new energy.

China's current energy mainly from thermal power and thermal power generation using oil and coal, due to soaring oil prices continued to increase in the cost of power generation, coal-fired to produce large amounts of carbon dioxide greenhouse. In order to solve the energy problem, the main proceed in two directions: development of new energy and energy-saving target to 2010-2012 alternative energy sources will provide 15% -30% of energy demand, while the electrical energy consumed by lighting of the total electricity consumption is 1/6, 1/3 of the domestic incandescent LED instead of year could be that the state save the annual generation capacity of Three Gorges Project.

The development of LED lighting in line with China's industrial development strategy, China attaches great importance to the development of the semiconductor industry, has published a series of policies to promote the development of related industries:

In June 2003, the Ministry of Science and Technology Joint Ministry of Information Industry, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Construction, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Light Industry Federation of units set up a National Semiconductor Lighting Project Coordination Leading Group, launched an emergency National Semiconductor Lighting Project.

In early 2006, the State Council issued the national long-term scientific and technological development Plan, 'energy efficient, long-life semiconductor lighting products' was included in long-term planning focus areas (Energy), the first priority topics (industrial energy efficiency ), attracted wide attention both at home and abroad.

In July 2006, released by the Ministry of Construction, "'Eleventh Five-Year' urban green lighting project Plan made it clear that to achieve a unit of GDP energy consumption reduction goal of 20% stressed the need to implement resource conservation and environmental protection requirements construction of low-input, high output, low power consumption, fewer emissions, can be recycled, sustainable national economic system and resource-saving, environment-friendly society, and 'green lighting - in public facilities, hotels, commercial buildings, office buildings ten key energy conservation projects and the promotion of efficient energy-saving lighting system 'as a residential one.

In October 2006, the state of major projects of the 'Eleventh Five-Year '863 plan' semiconductor lighting project 'was officially launched.

2007, led by the National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Information Industry, State Administration of Taxation, and other ministries to begin drafting on the number of policies to further encourage the development of the software industry and integrated circuit industry, namely, by a common concern to the industry 'semiconductor New Deal' drafted in the semiconductor industry to support the new policy contains a 'five-five half-free' corporate income tax incentives, research and development tax cuts (and tax cuts and way) to take credit, and tax-free fixed semiconductor capital equipment and to arrange special integrated circuit design financial support and other content.

April 2007, in order to support the development of LED and solar photovoltaic industry to grow, Fujian Province, the introduction of the "Fujian to promote the implementation of the views of the LED and solar photovoltaic industry development (2007-2010)" is the first Chinese Province, the introduction of such policies , Fujian Province have also started the construction of the LED and photovoltaic electronic test platform, LED and photovoltaic applications design platform LED and photovoltaic industries, public technical service platform.

In July 2007, the State Council issued "A compulsory government procurement of energy-saving products (Guo Ban Fa [2007] No. 51), made it clear that all levels of government use of fiscal funds for government procurement activities technology, services and other indicators to meet the procurement requirements under the premise to give priority to buy energy-saving products to meet the requirements on the part of the energy saving effect, performance products, compulsory purchase.

In August 2007, the Ministry of Construction explicitly request, each city shall not use in a wide range of urban trunk multi-light decorative garden lights, landscape lighting is prohibited to use the powerful searchlights, high-power floodlights, neon lights of a large area, color bulbs, melamine light high-brightness high-energy lamps.

September 10, 2007, the Ministry of Construction announced the 'Eleventh Five-Year' urban green lighting project planning framework, China will in the next five years, according to the 'planning' to promote urban green lighting, the end of 2005 as the base, the Town Lighting Festival 5% of the electricity target by 2010, urban lighting, energy efficient lighting applications will reach more than 85%.

In November 2007, the provisions of the State Council issued a document from 2008, the local provincial officials will begin due to the central energy-saving respondents, if the transcripts failed to pass will face accountability and 'veto'.

November 26, 2007, Deputy Minister of Finance Zhang Shaochun 26 meeting of the national fiscal energy conservation work meeting said the central government allocated 23.5 billion yuan was used to support energy conservation.

November 29, 2007, on the 28th, Premier Wen Jiabao said China-EU Business Summit keynote speech is expected the next five years, China's investment in the field of energy saving and environmental protection will reach 300 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 30% of the world market.

January 10, 2008, the Ministry of Finance, National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the Interim Measures on the promotion of efficient lighting products, financial subsidies (Financial Building [2007] 1027). National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance will be issued efficient lighting products through approved financial subsidies to promote the task, the provincial energy conservation authorities in the financial sector to develop specific implementation plans, successful enterprises to implement to promote the task, to ensure the realization of the 'Eleventh Five-Year' period through fiscal subsidies, to promote efficient lighting products, 150 million, saving 29 billion kwh, and reduce carbon dioxide emissions of 29 million tons.

In April 2008, the Ministry of Finance, National Development and Reform Commission held a meeting of the promotion of efficient lighting products, the official launch of the state financial subsidies to energy-saving lamps. Almost a year, several major cities in place of office lighting energy-saving lamps promotion program progressing smoothly, the urban and rural household LED lighting is steady progress. In October 2008, China launched the 'Public Sector Energy Conservation Regulations' requirements at all levels of government units shall be energy-efficient products and equipment incorporated into the government centralized procurement catalog, and strictly monitor the situation of energy consumption. , But also announced a 'EnEV civil', requiring the construction unit shall select the right renewable energy for heating, cooling, lighting and hot water supply. Because of the implementation of these two regulations, providing the legal basis for local government procurement of LED energy-saving products, in 2009 all levels of government units will continue to implement various energy-saving policies, and the bulk purchase of energy-saving products, is expected in 2010 in Shanghai The World Expo will continue after the Olympics, setting off the LED another wave of peak demand.

November 5, 2008, the State Council executive meeting identified ten measures to further promote economic growth, domestic demand and a 4 trillion yuan of funds force to pry. The massive infrastructure construction projects, LED lighting companies are targeting this rare opportunity for development.

November 25, 2008, in the regular press conference of the Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Transport Planning, Deputy Director Li Xinghua, the transportation infrastructure of the Ministry of Transport and the scale of investment in 2009 will strive to reach one trillion. Direction of investment include not only highways, national and provincial trunk and rural roads, will also include the construction of coastal ports, river ports, waterways and transportation hubs and other ancillary facilities. 1 trillion of the total investment, is expected to highway investment will reach 400 000 000 000 -5 000 billion, and rural roads will reach 200 billion yuan, driven by investment in the Ministry of Transport, LED lighting, enterprises are faced with good opportunities for development.

December 5, 2008, vice chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, Ministry of Science and Technology Minister Wan Gang, the forum of national sustainable development of advanced demonstration zones Award Ceremony, noting that 'this year, to stimulate domestic demand, promoting economic growth, science and technology in science and technology promotion The Department has proposed and begun to implement some specific measures. Such as energy conservation, the Ministry of Science and Technology launched the 'Ten City, one thousand' and 'Ten thousand ten cities' demonstration project to promote new energy vehicles and LED (semiconductor lighting) the application of energy saving lamps; and if the iron and steel, chemicals, electricity and other fields new techniques, new methods of promotion, have been the strong support of the State Council attaches great importance to the various departments. We will also be the way of innovation support, more new technology, test applications, find the point of integration of economic and social development, take the way of grants and awards to support the innovative practice of the experimental area. '

December 2008, China's National Development and Reform Commission, as the accelerating energy conservation, and the phasing out of incandescent lamps, Energy Saving Lamps Promotion, Development and Reform Commission has started phasing out incandescent light, to accelerate the promotion of energy-saving lights action plan "to prepare , the further implementation of energy conservation.

December 11, 2008, 'organized jointly by the Guangdong Province Science and Technology Agency, Department of Construction and Dongguan Municipal People's Government of Guangdong Province power LED street lamp demonstration and extension will be' held in Dongguan, Guangdong province, the implementation of 'thousand million' power LED street lamp demonstration project was officially launched. According to plan, Guangdong Province next year in Guangzhou, Dongguan, Foshan, Zhongshan and Zhaoqing, Shantou City, the total mileage of 1500 km, the scale of about 100 000 LED street lamp demonstration and extension projects. Among them, Dongguan City, from 2008 December until December 2009, 22,100 street lights to be transformed into LED street.

Has made great progress by the end of 2008, China's LED lighting national standard-setting work, the Lighting & Electrical Committee for Standardization has 12 standard LED lighting through basic validation, the Standards Working Group of the Ministry of LED lighting has seven LED standard basic validation is progressing smoothly, these standards to be relevant departments for further examination and approval, expected in 2009, promulgated and implemented.

January 2009, light industry three-year revitalization plan, the draft proposed the next three years, light industrial revitalization will be the industries of food, household appliances, paper, plastics, leather, metal, batteries, lighting, electrical appliances, washing, light industrial equipment, etc. for the revitalization of focus, taking into account other industries focus on brands. Lighting appliances as the revitalization of focus, once again attracted the concern of people in the industry and ignited the hope of the LED lighting industry.

February 6, 2009, Shenzhen Mayor Xu chaired the fourth twelve eight executive meeting of the convening of the municipal government, the study examined and approved in principle the "Shenzhen LED Industry Development Plan (2009-2015)", "Shenzhen to promote efficient energy-saving LED lighting products demonstration project implementation plan, the LED industry in Shenzhen City, public technical service platform construction program, a number of measures to promote the development of semiconductor lighting industry, gathered on a bright LED industry park planning studies and implementation of the proposed LED international transactions, procurement preparatory work program, a series of policy documents to support the development of LED industry, fully support the development of LED industry.

In April 2009, the Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision by Kingsun Co., Ltd., Tsinghua University, Dongguan Quality Supervision and Testing of the South China University of Technology, the Guangdong Provincial Association of Lighting and other 35 enterprises and the relevant units of the joint press release the drafted Guangdong Province LED lights local standards "will be formally implemented in July 2009, Guangdong Province LED lights local standards" the first LED lights local industry standard.

April 28, 2009, the Ministry of Science and Technology officially launched in Tianjin, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, Baoding, Hebei Province, Liaoning Province in the 'reply' agreed to undertake the pilot work of the 'Ten thousand ten cities' semiconductor lighting application engineering Dalian, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, Shanghai, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Fujian Province, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, Weifang City, Shandong Province, Henan Province, Zhengzhou City , Wuhan, Hubei Province, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province, Chongqing, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province and other 21 cities in the semiconductor lighting application engineering (hereinafter referred to as' Ten thousand ten cities ') experimental work.

Environmental issues have become increasingly prominent, and Chinese continue to promote energy-saving policy, China is expected to the end of 2010, invested a total of RMB 4 trillion to stimulate the economy, which LED (light emitting diode) industry will benefit from, in addition to China will be held in Shanghai World Expo, Guangzhou Asian Games, Shandong National Games, Universiade, Shenzhen, these large-scale activities need to LED street lights landscape lighting, as well as a large billboard project will be tender, stimulating the LED industry outlook.
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The development of LED lighting with good social and broad market prospects. To 2010, China's semiconductor lighting and related industry output will reach 150 billion yuan. LED lighting applications will conserve electricity in China of 200 billion, the national industrial policy and legal planning have been introduced which are reflected in the strategic thinking on the development of circular economy, promote the development of green energy-saving lighting products.

In addition to the outside of the energy-saving LED lighting, the biggest advantage is that do not contain mercury and other harmful metals, instead of the traditional lighting can greatly reduce mercury and lead pollution of the environment. Global PC shipments in 2008 is expected to reach 296 million units (IDC forecast), if the LED to replace half of the backlight on the backlight, for example, to each of a CCFL (cold cathode fluorescent lamp), each 5mg of mercury, it will be reduced by 740kg of mercury pollution, greatly reducing the pollution of the environment.

In summary, in the lighting field, LED application with its green energy-saving performance, the third after the second fire and incandescent lighting changes.